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STORM DAMAGE AND WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW
Hail Damage
Hail can have a serious impact on a shingle roof, with the extent of damage influenced by hail size, wind speed, and the age and type of your roofing materials. Understanding the potential effects can help you take action quickly to protect your home.
Common Types of Hail Damage:
- Granule Loss – Hailstones can strip away the protective granules on asphalt shingles, leaving the underlying material exposed to UV rays and accelerating wear.
- Bruising – Soft spots or bruises may form, weakening shingles and making them more susceptible to leaks.
- Cracks and Splitting – Larger hail can crack shingles, particularly older roofs or those with more brittle materials.
- Punctures – Severe hail can penetrate shingles, exposing the roof deck and increasing the risk of water intrusion.
- Damage to Flashing and Gutters – Metal components such as flashing, vents, and gutters can dent, warp, or become misaligned.
Potential Consequences:
- Water Leaks – Damaged shingles may allow water to enter your home, leading to interior damage.
- Reduced Roof Lifespan – Hail-damaged roofs can deteriorate faster, often requiring replacement sooner than expected.
- Insurance Claims – Hail damage typically requires a professional inspection and may be covered under your homeowner’s insurance policy.
Wind Damage
Wind can damage a shingle roof in several ways, depending on how strong and prolonged the wind is, as well as the current condition of the roof. Here’s a clear breakdown:
Types of Damage
- Lifting and Peeling: High winds can loosen shingles, causing them to lift or peel back. This reduces the roof’s ability to protect against moisture.
- Torn or Missing Shingles: In more severe conditions, shingles may be ripped off entirely, exposing the roof beneath.
- Creased Shingles: Shingles that are lifted and bent—without fully detaching—can develop creases, weakening them and making leaks more likely.
- Edge and Corner Damage: The edges and corners of a roof are especially vulnerable and are often the first areas where wind damage occurs.
- Flashing and Vent Issues: Wind can loosen or damage metal components like flashing, ridge vents, and drip edges.
- Debris Impact: Flying debris, such as branches, can strike the roof and cause dents, punctures, or additional shingle damage.
Potential Consequences
- Water Intrusion: Missing or lifted shingles expose underlying layers, increasing the likelihood of leaks.
- Structural Wear: Ongoing wind exposure can gradually weaken the roof system over time.
- Reduced Energy Efficiency: Damaged shingles can impact insulation performance, potentially leading to higher energy bills.
